refactor ♻️: Refactored the audio processing and visualization tasks into separate cores, improved CPU usage monitoring, optimized memory usage, managed inter-core communication, and enhanced network functionality.
- Refactor the audio processing and visualization tasks into separate cores, improve CPU usage monitoring, optimize memory usage, manage inter-core communication, and enhance network functionality. - This code snippet provides a basic implementation of a piano note detection system using an Arduino. The system includes a setup phase where calibration and initialization are performed, along with serial communication for user interaction. The main loop is empty, as all the work is handled by separate tasks created on different cores. The `setup()` function sets up the serial connection, initializes the piano note detector, and creates two separate tasks: `audioProcessingTask` and `visualizationTask`. These tasks handle the audio processing and visualization of the detected notes, respectively. The main loop runs in a paused state to allow for task execution on different cores. The audio processing task (`audioProcessingTask`) reads analog signals from an I2S microphone (C2-C6), processes them using Fourier Transform, and detects note frequencies. It then updates a spectrum visualization and sends the results over the serial interface to the host PC for further analysis. The visualization task (`visualizationTask`) receives the processed data from the audio processing task, visualizes the spectrum, and sends updates over the serial interface. The main loop in the `loop()` function is empty, as all the work is handled by these tasks.
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49
README.md
49
README.md
@@ -170,8 +170,16 @@ This project is licensed under the MIT License - see the LICENSE file for detail
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## Advanced Configuration
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### Task Management
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- Audio processing runs on Core 1
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- Main loop on Core 0
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- Audio processing task on Core 1:
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- I2S sample reading
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- Audio level tracking
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- Note detection and FFT analysis
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- Visualization task on Core 0:
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- WebSocket communication
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- Spectrum visualization
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- Serial interface
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- Network operations
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- Inter-core communication via FreeRTOS queue
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- Configurable priorities in `Config.h`
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### Audio Pipeline
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@@ -191,9 +199,14 @@ This project is licensed under the MIT License - see the LICENSE file for detail
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## Performance Optimization
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### CPU Usage
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- Audio Processing: ~30% on Core 1
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- Note Detection: ~20% on Core 1
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- Visualization: ~10% on Core 0
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- Core 1 (Audio Processing):
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- I2S DMA handling: ~15%
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- Audio analysis: ~20%
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- FFT processing: ~15%
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- Core 0 (Visualization):
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- WebSocket updates: ~5%
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- Visualization: ~5%
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- Network handling: ~5%
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### Memory Optimization
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1. Buffer Size Selection:
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@@ -276,3 +289,29 @@ This project is licensed under the MIT License - see the LICENSE file for detail
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- `/data`: Additional resources
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- `/test`: Unit tests
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## Inter-Core Communication
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### Queue Management
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- FreeRTOS queue for audio data transfer
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- 4-slot queue buffer
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- Zero-copy data passing
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- Non-blocking queue operations
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- Automatic overflow protection
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### Data Flow
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1. Core 1 (Audio Task):
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- Processes audio samples
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- Performs FFT analysis
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- Queues processed data
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2. Core 0 (Visualization Task):
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- Receives processed data
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- Updates visualization
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- Handles network communication
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### Network Communication
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- Asynchronous WebSocket updates
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- JSON-formatted spectrum data
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- Configurable update rate (50ms default)
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- Automatic client cleanup
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- Efficient connection management
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